How Well Did the Kyoto Protocol Work? A Dynamic-GMM Approach with External Instruments

نویسندگان
چکیده

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

How well did the Kyoto Protocol work ? A dynamic - GMM approach with external instruments

This paper assesses the impact of the Kyoto Protocol on CO2 emissions. With this aim a dynamic panel data model is estimated for a cross-section of 213 countries over the period 1960 to 2009. The model, based on a STIRPAT approach, also integrates the EKC approach and specifically considers the endogeneity of the policy variable. To sort out causality the number of financed CDM projects is used...

متن کامل

Dynamic cardiomyoplasty: how well does it work?

Dynamic eardiomyoplasty: how well does it work?

متن کامل

A GMM approach for dealing with missing data on regressors and instruments

Missing data is one of the most common challenges facing empirical researchers. This paper presents a general GMM framework for dealing with missing data on explanatory variables or instrumental variables. For a linear-regression model with missing covariate data, an efficient GMM estimator under minimal assumptions on missingness is proposed. The estimator, which also allows for a specificatio...

متن کامل

1 The Kyoto Protocol : A Flawed Concept

In 2001 the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change issued its Third Assessment Report on the prospects for and likely impact of increases in global average temperature over the next century. The summary report of Working Group 1, on science, widened the range of likely temperature increase, compared with the IPCC's Second Assessment Report five years earlier, to 1.4-5.8 degrees centigrade, w...

متن کامل

The Kyoto Protocol: A Review and Perspectives

International concern about climate change has led to the Kyoto Protocol, negotiated in 1997, which contains legally binding emission targets for industrialized countries to be achieved during the commitment period 2008-2012. While proponents of the Protocol celebrate it as a breakthrough in international climate policy, opponents criticize that its approach, namely setting targets and timetabl...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: SSRN Electronic Journal

سال: 2012

ISSN: 1556-5068

DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2013086